A Review on Conventional and Alternative Treatments for Breast Cancer

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer among women globally and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. There are two primary approaches to treating cancer: conventional and alternative treatments. An estimated half of cancer patients utilise alternative treatments as their initial treatment, thus this review aimed to determine the conventional and alternative treatments for breast cancer. Conventional treatments for breast cancer typically include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. The most commonly used regimen is doxorubicin combined with cyclophosphamide. Breast cancer at an early stage is a very treatable disease, with current conventional treatments such as surgery combined with radiation and adjuvant drugs. Alternative treatments for breast cancer encompass a wide range of healthcare practices that are not part of conventional medicine and are not fully integrated into the dominant healthcare system. These may include herbs, acupuncture, and detoxification diets. The combination of complementary and alternative medicine is effective in improving physical and mental recovery, boosting the immune system, and reducing the adverse effects of conventional treatment. In conclusion, conventional treatments have shown higher survival rates, while alternative treatments may alleviate side effects. Further research is required to validate the efficacy and safety of alternative treatments.