Simbol “Mayau” dan “Ukui” dalam Sempama Jaku Iban Berdasarkan Perspektif Semantik Inkuisitif = The Symbols of “Mayau” and “Ukui” in Iban Sempama Jaku from an Inquisitive Semantic Perspective

Abstract

This study analyzes two Iban proverbs, "Baka mayau ngelamun tai" and "Baka ukui nyalak bukit," using the Semantic Inquisitive (SI) approach introduced by Jalaluddin (2014). This approach explores explicit and implicit meanings of the proverbs within the cultural context of the Iban community. Data were sourced from "Sempama Jaku Iban" by Umping (2010) and structured interviews with five knowledgeable Iban informants. "Baka mayau ngelamun tai" reflects attempts to conceal faults, while "Baka ukui nyalak bukit" symbolizes futile actions. Cats and dogs serve as metaphors for human behaviors in these proverbs. The cat’s act of burying feces represents efforts to hide wrongdoings, albeit unsuccessfully, while the dog’s barking at a hill illustrates wasted energy. These findings highlight the Iban community’s creativity in linking animal traits to human experiences, embedding moral and social values within their proverbs. This study emphasizes the role of proverbs in preserving the intellectual heritage of the Iban community while extending the application of SI in minority language studies. The findings strengthen the understanding of Iban cultural practices and underline the significance of language as a medium for cultural values, social norms, and philosophical insights relevant to modern society.