Humanity and the soul: a brief insight from Islamic psychological perspectives

Abstract

The human soul is deeply connected to spiritual strength and plays a crucial role in psychological well-being. The wisdom of classical Islamic scholars has profoundly influenced generations, emphasizing that the soul shapes spirituality, thought, and behavior. However, the concept of the soul is often misunderstood, as it is frequently conflated with Western interpretations that do not necessarily regard the soul as a source of spiritual strength. This article explores different perspectives on the concept of the soul from both Islamic psychology and Western schools of thought through a review of existing articles and scholarly reading materials on humanity and the soul. The literature was examined using major academic databases, including Scopus and Google Scholar. The findings of this study provide a foundational understanding of the soul as the essence that constitutes human existence, viewed primarily from the perspective of Muslim scholars.